Psoriasis: Photos, symptoms and treatment in adults and children.

The prevalence of skin diseases among the population of the planet is quite large.One of the most common chronic disorders of the skin is called psoriasis - an average of 2 to 5%(in other studies - from 3 to 7%), the world population suffers from this type of dermatosis.Therefore, it is important to understand if psoriasis is transmitted from person to person, which is more predisposed to this skin disorder, such as avoiding complications, there are effective ways to treat folk medicines and medicines

What is it?

Systemic skin disease, characterized by the occurrence of pathological processes, except for the skin, also on nails, various internal organs, joints - one of the many definitions of psoriasis.This dermatological violation significantly reduces the patient's qualitative level of health, having a pernicious effect on metabolism (a process associated with metabolism) in the body, increases the symptoms of cardiovascular disease and contributes to depressive conditions.Knowing your common name - Scammean lichen, it is easy to guess what psoriasis is: papule -shaped rashes (formation with a bright and bright surface, the shape resembles the hemisphere, color - pink) - at an early stage, with a pin head.After a while (several days), the papers are covered with scales that are easily removed, have a silver white shadow.Does the patient type of skin with psoriasis in loved ones and other people arouse interest, contrast or not psoriasis?According to dermatologists, there is no danger to infect other patients.The bearer of the absent disease microorganisms.The skin is affected here (the upper layers die) - this is how the body reacts to external stimuli, physiological dysfunctions during metabolism.

MKB-10 Code

A detailed description of all types of psoriasis varieties, its characteristics are provided in the international classification of ICD diseases 10 (10th review version).Orlining A dermatological disease is reduced to the release of such types:

1. Simple (vulgar or bad).It is considered one of the most common among the entire prevalence of psoriasis is approaching 80-90%.We recognize for its manifestations: a white (gray) or silver layer of scales on a healthy skin, which are thickened and inflamed areas of the skin that dry and exfoliate easily.Skin areas under these layers are very sensitive to injury, subject to bleeding (contain many smaller vessels), which is why they are called psoriatic plates.Increasing in size, the plates can merge with each other, turning into a single point - "Praffin Lake".These points can spread all over the body.There is a simple psoriasis on your head, including the hairy part, along the border where hair growth ends.After a while (several months) of the "lakes", they tend to disappear, leaving a bleached skin.Code MKB 10 - L40.0.
2. Point (Drop -Shaped, Party).This type of psoriasis has a slightly smaller prevalence than the vulgar.A sudden manifestation is inherent in it - in patients, multiple small and dried eruptions that project above the skin have a round configuration (or a gout form), a reddish lilac or tone.Code - L4.
3. Pustulenia.It bears its name due to the appearance of pustules (bubbles) that occur on the surface of the healthy skin and contain exudate (fluid, sterile composition, it is transdicular).Code-L1-3, L40.82.
4. Nail plates psoriasis.Weapon and leg signs are subject to damage - they get brittle, lose their natural color, thickened and delax.In addition, the result of the disease may be nail loss.The treatment is complicated due to the accumulation under the dead cell plate of the epidermis, dirt and dust.Careful, careful, meticulous and long -term nail plates care is simply necessary.Code - L86.
5. Arthropathic.It is the "initiator" of the emergence of the inflammation process in the joints, also in the connective tissues of the body.First of all, small joints are more susceptible to him - the phalanx of fingers or legs swell.Exacerbation occurs in cold (cold) and raw climate.This psoriasis is full of occurrence in a severe form of the disease and even the establishment of disability for the patient.Code - L5+.
6. Reverse or psoriasis of the flexion surfaces.Externally manifested as smooth, without peeling (or slightly) points of inflammation (with redness) of the skin.Location - In skin folding sites (in the armpit area, in the groin, in the places of the inner surface of the thigh, etc.).Code-L83-4.
7. Erythrodermic.This type of psoriasis is characterized by the inflammatory process of the skin of the whole body, its peeling.It is often a consequence of the aggravated form of vulgar psoriasis, or excessive psychological stress, has transferred a cold.Sometimes it occurs as a reaction to alcohol.Code - L85.
8. Another psoriasis - This species includes all other atypical leakage options.Code - L8.

Causes

The basis of psoriasis can be different factors within the structure of the theories of formation of this type of dermatosis.

1. Genetics.There is no need to prove if psoriasis contrasts with a genetic predisposition.Psoriasis genetic theory speaks only of an increased risk of manifestation of this dermatosis as a result of a hereditary factor in humans.
2. Violation of the hormonal background in the body (endocrine theory).The restorative (regenerative) functions of tissues (skin) are lost due to the inadequate operation of the endocrine system.
3. The consequences of infections.During the treatment of infectious diseases, complications can begin, reflected directly on the skin (infectious theory) - skin loss of the ability to function normally after exposure to microorganisms, fungi, etc.
4. Violation of metabolism (metabolic functions) of the body: Skin disease is initiated with inadequate work of the circulatory system, for example, lymphocytes are excessively concentrated in certain areas of the skin.This also includes diabetes mellitus - it is with him that metabolic processes are significantly distorted.(Exchange theory).
5. Immunity.Improper work of the immune system leads to the impossibility of proper body reaction to health threats.This also manifests itself through skin reactions.(Immune theory).

Several reasons can be associated with the characteristics of an individual's life:

• irrational diet;
• Abuse of psychoactive substances (alcohol, nicotine, etc.);
• inappropriate use of medicines;
• Excessive mental stress, stress;
• A sharp change in weather conditions.

Symptoms and Internships

The symptoms of psoriasis differ depending on the stage of the disease itself.There are 4 stages of psoriasis.

Initial.

In the early stage, in the hands, stomach, back or other parts, individual psoriatic manifestations are visible: small papules, pink, with a shiny and plain surface.These are occasional manifestations over time, there is an increase in their number and location locations.

Progressive.

At this stage, the peeling of the skin is added to the symptoms - at first in the central part of the papules, which gradually grow, forming a colorful corollae.The shape of the areas damaged by the disease gradually acquires a different configuration (Kebner symptom).The itching is observed.The duration of the internship is about 2 weeks.

Stationary.

In terms of duration, it does not have specific time after time, it may change to the next stage (4th, regression) or return to the previous one (3rd, progressing).New elements on the skin cease to appear, the growth of existing plates decreases, for everything.

Regressive.

The stage completes the cycle of the disease - peeling "for nothing", the plates are flat, lose the bulge.Objects, as a rule, do not atroph and do not form scars.Although areas subject to disease lose the pigment (bleach), after time it passes.

In children

The occurrence of the disease in children is observed in rare cases.But at the same time, the course of psoriasis continues complicated: the skin shell is quickly covered with bubbles, almost the entire surface of the skin is captured.The bubbles contain a liquid (first - transparent, then cloudy), their tests show the presence of pathological cells.Therapeutic intervention should be emergency.

In adults

Symptoms and treatment in adults are based on the characteristics of the course of the disease.Patients are fixed:

• the general state of physical weakening of the body;
• a feeling of power and fatigue not passing;
• Depression and the experience of the depressive state.

A specific symptom depends on the type of psoriasis and its location on the skin.For example, in the legs, the manifestation of psoriasis is more often observed in the knees, feet.With complications, the symptoms are improved by the member edema.

Treatment

The drug treatment of psoriasis is based on several approaches, depending on the characteristics of the disease.Average is used to normalize immunity (immunosuppression method);agents who regulate metabolism and reduce inflammatory manifestations (corticosteroids);It means that it reduces cell's divisory functions and avoid tumors (cytostatic).As a means of direct exposure to the affected areas, the ointment of psoriasis on the skin is applicable.It is designed to deal with the dryness of the skin and the "tightening" effect.A special place is occupied by non -hormonal ointments that affect the outbreaks of inflammation, but not leading to an increase in the hormonal background.

Psoriasis ointments:

Non -hormonal influence:

• Zinc - It is an anti -saptic, a means to dry and remove the inflammation process;
• Salicil - affects the best separation of the keratinized layer of the skin;

Hormonal exhibition

The therapeutic effect is given faster than ointment (all of them aim to suppress itching, inflammation, allergies), but there are side effects.Patients usually receive ointment that eliminates psoriatic symptoms.An example is a bicked drug - one of its components is used during the day, the other at night.The ointment includes natural components (lichen, clay mushroom, rhubarbo, thorns).Considering the treatment of hydrogen peroxide psoriasis, revisions are distributed, depending on the therapeutic effect obtained.In turn, it depends on gravity and type of skin violation.Apply Peroxide to 2 Options:

• externally (comprimes, lotions of affected areas);
• Internally (a drop of peroxide is added to several tablespoons of water, drunk half an hour before meals; also digging a few drops in the nose).

The therapeutic effect of hydrogen peroxide is effective in the early stages of psoriasis and whether the disease is not released.

Treatment of psoriasis with folk remedies at home

Several questions - such as cure psoriasis at home, if the treatment result will be preserved in the case of public funds - is discussed by experts and patients.Psoriasis is called a disease with a chronic form.Therefore, it is important to regulate your course - the complete cure is very complicated.Of popular remedies, the most effective are called:

• tar (effective in the early stages of dermatosis, relieves inflammation);
• Solidol (deals with psoriasis without difficulty, is effective for nails and the sole area);
• Refrigerant (affects the acid environment, in particular, the skin - neutralizes the symptoms of psoriasis);
• Herbs (like a series of Celandine, the level of inflammation of psoriasis of the areas affected by psoriasis is reduced, skin regeneration improves).

Be sure to track what type of nutrition you have.The diet should provide the balance of nutrients (carbohydrates, proteins, fats) and not violate the metabolic characteristics of the sick.Natural allergens contained in foods should be completely excluded.It is important to remember that the treatment of psoriasis should be complex.Its duration is determined by both the depth of damage to the body and the development stage.